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Substance Abuse Among Healthcare Professionals â€Å"Statistically, around 10 you 15 have or will build up a substance use disorder† (Welsh 2002). This statement is expressed by Christopher J. Welsh, M.D. to a gathering of social insurance suppliers during a substance misuse address. He is fortifying the reality of how likely a medicinal services laborer can start. Substance misuse can incorporate, yet isn't restricted to, liquor, opiates, benzodiazepines and unlawful medications. It isn't authoritatively known why the maltreatment is so normal in this particular gathering however it very well may be effectively accepted that information, get to, and mental issues would have a gigantic impact. As per Dr. Welsh, the thinking behind not knowing why substance misuse is so pervasive is on the grounds that most of medicinal services laborers firmly item to the possibility that they are dependent. At the end of the day, they are trying to claim ignorance. There are two explicit levels that medicate clients can isolate themselves into: Abuse, which is the milder of the two, and reliance, which requires a progressively extreme mediation and exertion to cut the individual of the propensity. Since the focal point of this paper is substance misuse that is the class that will be talked about. What precisely is viewed as misuse and how is it recognized a genuine clinical need? In Dr. Welshs address he referenced four factors that are incorporated. As per him at any rate one of these four variables must be precise so as to be viewed as legitimate maltreatment. These components are: (1) An individual can't finish social errands throughout their life, (2) The predictable utilization of the medication in perilous circumstances, (3) rehashed tranquilize partnered legitimate offenses and (4) utilization of medications despite the fact that it might cause social or relational issues (Welsh 2002). For instance, if an individual is determined to have a tension issue you might be recommended Alprazolam. It isn't viewed as misuse on the off chance that you take your endorsed portion for approaching tension while adhering to the specialists directions. While having a tension assault, or different manifestations of uneasiness, Alprazolam assists with loosening up the individual and assist them with feeling ‘normal. When utilizing Alprazolam without tension it can give a ‘drugged feeling with side effects, for example, serious tiredness to the point of debilitation (Epocrates). Along these lines on the off chance that you utilize the medication without tension in hazardous circumstances, for example, driving, it is viewed as misuse. At the point when an individual uses a medication they do as such with the goal of attempting to cause themselves to feel better. This could be a significant reason for the disavowal that they really have an issue. Only one out of every odd individual acknowledges how it influences companions, family, and friends. Much more thus, they don't understand how it influ ences their activity. It would take the vast majority a genuine intercession so as to assist them with getting out from under the propensity. In the subject of medication use in the Health care workforce three inquiries ring a bell: Why is it so predominant among this particular calling? What are the signs to appear if/when you ought to include yourself with the speculated abuser? Furthermore, where is help accommodated the substance abusers? These three inquiries will be talked about in the accompanying sections. For what reason is substance misuse so predominant in medicinal services experts? As referenced above there are no exact realities with respect to why it is, in light of the huge level of individuals denying that what they do is viewed as misuse. Additionally referenced above is that it tends to be accepted the explanation can fall into at any rate one of the three classifications: information, get to, and mental variables. At the point when an individual works in medicinal services they are presented to a great deal of fundamental data not generally known outside of the human services office, regardless of whether it is inadvertent. A worker may hear as well as perceive how a patient is responding to specific meds, for example, morphine, see it is unwinding for the patient, at that point gain the information that it is a medicine that makes you ‘feel great. On a significantly more elevated level, numerous medicinal services laborers are required, for their activity, to compreh end what a medication does, why it is being given to the patient, and what normal and genuine complexities to screen for. At the point when a medical caretaker is ‘hands on with the patient they become significantly progressively familiar with the impacts of the medications. This can add to any future circumstance where the medical caretaker might need to explore. With this data close by medicinal services laborers feel progressively great utilizing medications and feel as though they can oversee them better than the normal individual on account of their insight. The entrance of medications is a contributing element too. An attendant who works all day works in any event 36 hours out of each week, giving the person in question a lot of access to drugs. In spite of the fact that the new innovation is making it harder to take meds, it is as yet done. Notwithstanding taking attendants regularly time get to know specialists and could have specialists compose solutions which permits considerably more access to drugs. Being a medical caretaker, as referenced above, requires information on drugs and what they are utilized for. In light of this a medical attendant could make a meeting with her primary care physician, name explicit indications, and realize they will get a medication that they are looking for. In conclusion, mental elements add to substance misuse being so pervasive. Medical attendants and Physicians have very unpleasant occupations, and they may try to mitigate their worry in medicate structure. As indicated by an investigation done by Cicala (2003) 8-12% of doctors mishandled or became substance abusers and Trinkoff and Storr (1998) did an examination just to locate that 32% of the 4,438 attendants being contemplated had some type of misuse. With taking everything into account, these are just including the social insurance people who confessed to having a maltreatment issue. The majority of the medications saw as utilized among the doctors were n arcotics and benzodiazepines while attendants had a more extensive assortment and included unlawful substances, for example, cocaine (Cicala 2003). What are the signs to appear if/when you ought to include yourself with the presumed abuser? As indicated by an examination done by Samuel D. Uretsky, PharmD (2008), it is hard to decide a medication abuser in the human services field since it is commonly secured the position is the exact opposite thing to be influenced. He proceeds to clarify that families and public activities are first to be destroyed versus in the normal non human services specialist there are the early signs to search for: being reliably late or missing, relaxing at work, and so forth. He likewise proceeds to make a legitimate purpose of associates not seeing, or dismissing their shoulder from indications of misuse since they might be companions or they just dont need to get included. In an online government pamphlet it sets certain rules to decide whether the speculated individual is an abuser. These rules include: change in demeanor and appearance, â€Å"heavy squandering of drugs†, connections begin to decrease, additional time than should be expected spent close to the medication gracefully, â€Å"insisting† on dealing with all infused opiates, and so on (Department of Justice). As a medical caretaker we figure out how to follow the chain of orders. In light of this it puts anybody at the situation of being ‘the rodent. Nobody needs to be the individual who risks another people permit and vocation. Be that as it may, numerous patients are in the possession of medication abusers. At the point when it question, or if rationalizing the potential medication abuser it, think on the off chance that you would leave an individual critical to you alone being taken care of by that particular social insurance laborer. While associating a collaborator with medicate misuse you should, once more, follow the chain of orders. Go to the charge nurture, or on the off chance that it happened to be the charge nurture, at that point go to the medical caretaker director. More often than not, the worker will be drawn closer by their boss and conversed with about the conspicuous concerns. Ordinarily this awakens them to acknowledge they really have an issue and quick enhancements are appeared, anyway at times it takes progressively genuine mediation (Department of Justice). Where is help accommodated the substance abusers? There are a scope of various recovery programs accessible everywhere throughout the nation and some particular to human services laborers. Truth be told, there are a few affiliations planned for forestalling substance maltreatment among human services laborers. The Behavioral Health Research Center of the Southwest has begun to create projects to help forestall the maltreatment. The strategy for anticipation is to send messages out in various structures and teach the predominance. They are attempting to impact this by making it a piece of their wellbeing and health program. â€Å"Included in our battle are messages conveyed in instructive recordings and pamphlets, wellbeing hazard evaluations, and individual wellbeing coaching† (BHRCS 2007). This is all occurring in Albuquerque, New Mexico, however this is only the beginning of counteraction. They plan to extend to human services laborers around the nation. The Interventional P roject for Nurses, or IPN, has been made to help nurture whose employments may have been hindered or begun to be disabled by tranquilize use, liquor use, or mental issue. A medical attendant can put their own self in the program or can be set in the program by their boss, or business (IPN). Contingent upon where the individual works is the deciding variable of what befalls the attendant, whenever found being a substance abuser. The medical caretaker could get as meager as probation to as much as being terminated notwithstanding losing their permit. In any case, the program is there to assist Nurses with recovering financially and get over their fixation. As a recap, sedate maltreatment is predominant in human services despite the fact that there is no verifiable data to decide why, it must be accepted. There are numerous abusers surrounding you as you work in the medicinal services field and most go unnoticed. Their signs and side effects are not equivalent to the normal medication abuser and their work will in general be the exact opposite thing seriously influenced, making it progressively hard to decide the abusers. In the event that medication misuse is suspected it is a commitment as an authorized attendant to report it in the chain of orders, which over the long haul will profit the master plan. Being a medication abuser is a difficult circumstance which may appear to have an impasse, howev

Toyota Motor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Toyota Motor - Essay Example According to the figures accessible, TMEM had followed its market requests in 2000 by bringing in 76 % of the vehicle saves from the Japanese plants and collecting them in its European plants. For the following monetary year, the organization announced working misfortunes of JPY 9.897 billions. The principle issue TMEM looked here was straightforward however unconventional. As the euro was persistently trekking down, aside from a couple of events, the incomes fit as a fiddle of euros didn't equivalent to the use considers when changed over along with JPY. This cycle rehashed all over for a long time since the origin of TMEM driving itself into misfortunes. Notwithstanding these change misfortunes, the Japanese auxiliary needed to battle with decreased edges on deals in an environment abetted by merciless rivalry from the local vehicle producers exacerbating its issues further. as it needed to shell down more Euro money now and again towards pound real installments made to the UK plant which likewise provided autos in the wake of amassing them. TMEM was trapped in this endless loop of cash transformation. The parent organization assumed the job of an onlooker as it couldn't bear to make installments direct from its coffers in the interest of its auxiliary. Be that as it may, in such a case, it could have been compelled to lose more JPY saves as the yen was playing low against the pound real. From this hover of activities, one thing is developing unmistakably. The parent organization had misinterpreted the fate of euro and anticipated a right on time forward walk of its incentive in universal markets. It additionally anticipated an early section of the UK into the European Monetary Union (EMU). These two erroneous conclusions had boomeranged on its activities in Europe prompting its regularly expanding reliance on a feeble euro. TMEM's concern has in this ma nner been the aftereffect of an off-base examination on the fate of the recently made euro cash. The accompanying diagrams (Internet, charts) show how the pound and yen esteems against the euro got from 1991 to 2001. In the start of 1991, the euro esteem was equivalent to 0. 712825 GBP. During the finish of 2001, it equalled to 0.618756 GBP demonstrating gains for the pound.

Short Academic Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Short Academic Report - Essay Example In the current contextual analysis, a food preparing association is experiencing change. The significant target of the change is to improve the general effectiveness level of representatives working in the association. The report will break down the present and foreseen issues and give answers for a viable change the board procedure. Presentation The way toward changing an undertaking or a business into the following propelled period of activity from the current practical stage is known as association change (Harigopal, 2006). It includes different changes. These can be an adjustment in the general procedures of the firm, organization possession, and move of groups and workers and alteration or up degree of the useful practices. Hence, the undertaking of executing change, particularly in the event of hierarchical change can be exceptionally troublesome and unwieldy. Arrangements Answer 1 In the current case, the association is experiencing a change. The non-salaried representatives w ill experience change so as to redesign their aptitudes and work information. This will require thorough instructional meetings, workshops and weight among the representatives just as manager. Normally, there will be obstructions to change. During change in a work environment, different sorts of boundaries to change happen. Not many of the obstructions or impediments at working environment change, which can happen, can be classified into hierarchical and singular boundaries, clarified underneath; No inclusion of organization representatives in working environment change the executives In request to effectively finish the procedure of work environment change, the administration should look what representatives think about the procedure. One of the major and genuine hindrances to authoritative change happens when workers are not associated with the change procedure. Muddled systems and procedures with respect to objectives Before execution of any working environment change, the object ives and target of these progressions ought to be clear in the brain of the top administration. The systems and procedures ought to be unmistakably characterized and appropriate documentation is required for any references in future. It has been seen that in the vast majority of the cases, the administration doesn't know for the specific goal of working environment change (Beer, M. what's more, Nohria, N., 2000). Since these work environment change request originates from home office or another area, these are simply followed as requests without concentrating on the moment subtleties and criticality of the procedure. Hazy methods and procedures can likewise be one of the essential boundaries. Wasteful administration systems Ineffective and wasteful authority is another boundary to effective work environment change. So as to oversee and execute the change, successful initiative is critical for the organization just as its representatives (Chen et al., 2013). In the current case it wa s discovered that there was protection from change even from not many of the chiefs and administrators. This has happened the same number of the directors believed that workers experiencing preparing and advancement projects may take up their situations in future. Increment in rivalry and loss of intensity and authority were different reasons expected to expand opposition among supervisors. Inadequate worker correspondence Any sort of work environment change ought to be appropriately spoken with the representatives. Advance warning of working environment change causes the representatives to decide and be progressively worthy to change. Insufficient

Policy Formulation and the Agenda Setting Differences - 550 Words

Policy Formulation and the Agenda Setting Differences (Essay Sample) Content: Policy FormulationNameInstitutionPolicy FormulationQuestion 1: What is policy formulation and how does it differ from agenda setting?Policy formulation entails the critical analysis of the available solutions and the variable solutions to a particular problem. Theoretically, the process attempts to analyze the potential impact of a given policy and lessen the possibility of an undesired consequences arising from a particular policy. According to Glynn Davis, acceptable formulation requires the policy makers to come up with acceptable solution that can be authorized by the legitimate decision makers CITATION Hal111 \l 1033 (Halsz Michel, 2011). The suggested solution must be politically feasible in order to be accepted by the decision making body. Policy analysts have to ensure that the proposed solution meets the expectations of all stakeholders.On the other hand, agenda setting largely involves the establishing of goals and objectives of a certain policy. The proce ss of agenda setting entails the meeting of all the stakeholders and coming up with the main goals and objectives of particular policy or coming up with an ideological plan on how to tackle a particular issue. Agenda setting determines the scope of the policy. The definition of agenda setting is often confused with agenda setting theory that is concerned with how the media influences public opinion by focusing on a particular issue. In government, action agenda setting is the recognition that a particular problem requires to be solved.Question 2: Who determines policy formulation? Who participates in policy formulation?The policy formulation phase involves the input of policy makers drawn from various sectors of the society. The determination and formulation of new policy is informed by the spectrum of problems that are captured in the agenda setting process. Usually, such policies are largely informed by research conducted by think tanks, specially constituted task forces, governme nt departments, technocrats, interest groups and lobbies, or epistemic communities within the academia among other stakeholders. Usually, epistemic communities inform the policy formulation process through the adoption of research recommendations. For instance, development scholars and economists are largely involved in policy formulation as evidenced by the reliance and importance accorded to working papers from specialised research centres within universities or international organisations such as the World Bank CITATION Wol15 \l 1033 (Wolfers, 2015).Despite the minimal role of the political class in policy formulation, congressional consent is prerequisite to the adoption, approval and subsequent execution of proposed policy. The acceptance of a policy usually happens after the Congress has enacted a law. The Executive is also involved in policy formulation in instances where the president assents laws or issued decrees. Additionally, the Judiciarys role as player in the policy formulation process is evidence where the Supreme Court issues rulings on judicial proceedings such as in judicial review.Question 3: Explain why problem definition is important in the policy formulation process.A holistic understanding of the problem is key to the formulation of strong policies that influence development and advance the agendas of the ruling government. Most problems aggravate and become national or public issues. Such problems include crimes, poverty, diseases, and quality of education among others. Problems in the public sphere tend to attract political attention thus necessitating formulation and implementation of policies to mitigate the problems. A proper understanding of the policy problem facilitates formulation of a holistic solution towards ameliorating or mitigating the prevalent problem. Additionally, conducting an in depth research and appraisal of the problem facilitates a holistic understanding of the composite issues of the policy problem. This helps in reducing policy incoherencies as well as reducing the challenges that may be encountered during the implementation stage. It also has the desired effect of increasing the likelihood of achieving the intended policy outcomes as outlined in the agenda setting and policy formulation phases. As such problem definition is vital in the identification of the demographics affected by the problem, evaluation of the political willingness to tackle the problem, and in designing the time frame in which the particular problem is to be solved CITATION Pet101 \l 1033 (Peters Pierre, 2010).Question 4: Who are policy entrepreneurs and what is their role in problem definition?Policy entrepreneurs are activists and personnel who use their positions and knowledge to advance certain policy goals by proposing solutions to policy problems. In the policy process, the entrepreneurs can be government employees, civil activists, or academic experts. For instance, a scholar in environmental governance ma y act as a policy entrepreneur through writing and giving lectures on climate change. Policy entrepreneurs agitate for change with regards to policy changes. This is achieved by identifying the conditions prerequisite for the existence of a particular policy problem, and subsequent identification of tenable responses to mitigate the identified problem CITATION Pet101 \l 1033 (Peters Pierre, 2010). Therefore, the role of policy entrepreneurs in the process is identifying conditions that lead to a certain problem, identifying the policy problem, and influencing the discourse surrounding that policy problem.Question 5: What are the top-down models of policy formulation and how do they differ from the bottom-up model?The top-down models of policy formulation are a type of policy making process where the decisions from from the top to the implementors. For instance executive decrees, judicial orders, or statutes.On the other hand, bottom-up models involve using the target groups as the actual generators and implementers of the policy changes. The bottom-up models captures the views and input of the target group before subjecting the propositions of the target group to a selection that picks the best solutions.Top-down policy formulation involves the government issuing commands to the people. This model relies on the policing power of the state for adherence of the target group to obey the commands. The system assumes that the state is knowledgeable on the causes of the problems, and that the policy changes are aligned with particular development goals. According to Matland (148), involving local bureaucrats increases viability and success rate of a policy program since the community interests are captured. This model largely relies upon street-level bureaucrats for faithful implementation. Matland opines that street level bureaucrats assist in localising the policy programs hence increasing acceptability by the local community.Question 6: What is the technical di fference between the rational comprehensive model and the incremental model of policy formulation? Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each model in the policy formulation process.The rational models demands that policy makers must objectively identify all causes of the problem, formulate solutions, and opt for the best solution that aligns with the intended policy changes; while the incremental model assumes that policy makers should improve on existing policies rather than formulating new policies.The rational-comprehensive model ignores the application of omnibus solutions to pressing issues and public problems. It requires a proper and objective identification of the particular causes occasioning the policy problem so as to facilitate the formulation of a coherent policy.The rational comprehensive model offers an excellent vista of identifying the issues underlying a particular problem. The subsequent recognition of the causes offer enable the formulation of empirical soluti ons to the problem as well as making of coherent policies. The rational model entails lengthy analysis of information making it time-consuming and ill suited for quick decisions. As such, the approach is of less utility in short-term policy changes. On the other hand the incremental model builds on existing plans making it better suited for implementing quick decisions and short time policies. The flexibility of the incremental model with regards to considering contemporary issues makes it better suited to implement both short term and long term policy changes.

The Apartheid in South Africa Essay - 1262 Words

The Apartheid started in 1948 when Dr. Malan’s National Party beat the United Party who wanted integration. After the National Party won they had been given the Sauer report, which said that they had to choose between integration or an Apartheid. They chose the Apartheid which meant racial segregation of all of the races. They were split into 3 groups black, coloured and white and they were forced to move to an area specifically designated to their colour. There was petty Apartheid introduced so that black people couldn’t use the same building as white people. This was introduced to stop white and black people mixing. It also affected benches, water fountains and also beaches to humiliate anyone who wasn’t white. Black or coloured people†¦show more content†¦South Africa was a piece of land full of economic potential. It contained gold and diamonds making it popular for anyone who wanted to get cash quick. As soon as gold and diamonds were found it start ed a gold and diamond rush so people flocked to South Africa to claim the land as theirs and become rich, but slowly as people ran out of money the big mining companies bought out everyone in order to become even richer, and own all the gold and diamonds in South Africa. One of the biggest diamond mines was Kimberly where diamonds were discovered in 1862. The economic potential of South Africa led to the Boers trying to take all of the gold and diamonds away from the native people so it led to Apartheid splitting the native people away from their riches so that the Boers could get it. The first people to land in South Africa were the Dutch people that were escaping persecution in Holland they were called the Afrikaners/Boers and believed that God had chosen them for a reason and that reason was to find new land and declare it God’s. The British also settled there and kicked the Afrikaners up north, as the British saw this as a chance to get more land for the British Empire and also maybe some slaves. The British saw it as important because it was between them and India on the trade route meaning that they should get it because itShow MoreRelatedApartheid in South Africa1118 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid In South Africa APARTHEID Apartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, it means apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African National Party when it came to power. Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregated the Blacks (Africans) from the Coloureds (Indians, Asians). All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches, public toilets and even parliament. Apartheid alsoRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1159 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the year of 1948, the lives of south Africans changed forever. The National Party, which was an all-white government, gained power and created hell for non-white citizens, their goal was to have white people continue to dominate the country and to keep each race separated from each other; even though at the time whites were only 20% of the population. The apartheid, which literally means â€Å"apartness† lasted until 1991, and during this time many acts were passed. One being that â€Å"non-white AfricansRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela and protesters during South Africa s journey away from apartheid. It’s a curious ponder, in fact, that America’s and South Africa’s ascents from racial discrimination were possibly involved with each other. However, while the world may be convinced the nation is out of racist dep ths, evidence displays the rise from discrimination in South Africa is undeniably incomplete. There is a dangerous and unresolved influence of apartheid in South Africa today. After World War 2 was won byRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1333 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of South Africa all we could see is racial discrimination. Africa was all in control of Whites till 1994. South Africa got free from racial discrimination when Nelson Mandela took a step became the first black prime minister of South Africa. Contemporary South Africa is now economically strong and it is completely a racial free state. The contemporary South Africa is now in race with every state in every field. Before 1994 South Africa was completely under control of Apartheid. WHO IS APARTHEIDRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1108 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid in South Africa Every country has a story to how it made a name for itself regardless if it was good or bad. Today the beautiful South Africa is known as the rainbow nation, for it’s diversity in culture. However, that name was earned after many blood rivers and broken homes.These â€Å"blood rivers and broken homes† I speak of occurred during an era called Apartheid. The name â€Å"Apartheid† is an afrikaans name which means segregation. It took fifty years for South Africa to redeem itself fromRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1510 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1948 to 1994, South Africa encountered segregation and ill treatment of its own people deriving from its own national party also known as apartheid, an all-white government. They sought to move the South African people to make way for an all-white South Africa. In their stride to achieve this, the laws they imposed on them made their lives harder; despite this, the persecuted sought freedom. Through all this some belie ve that the apartheid was easily ended. It can be argued this from the factRead MoreApartheid in South Africa711 Words   |  3 PagesRacial discrimination dominated South Africa in 1948, and this was further witnessed when the ruling party made the discriminatory apartheid policy into law, in the same year (Pfister, 2005). The Afrikaans word, which literally translates to racial discrimination ‘apartheid’, was legislated and it started with the Dutch and the British rulers. The initiators of apartheid applied it to all social nature of the South African people. For instance, the majority of the population who were Africans wasRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesSouth Africa, after experiencing the apartheid, is trying their best to overcome the apartheid. Now, the country even has its own leader. He is Jacob Zuma. It is already his second term as a president.( News, B. (2016, August 5)) The country went over a lot of things, and the h istory of democratic political system is not very long for them. English and Dutch colonized South Africa in the seventeenth century. After South Africa got its independence from England, Afrikaner National Party became a majorityRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst black President of South Africa. Referred to as the living embodiment of black liberation, Mandela specifically fought against the government system of South Africa known as apartheid (Lacayo, Washington, Monroe, Simpson). Apartheid is an Afrikaan word meaning apartness and was a system of racial segregation for the South African people from 1948 until F.W. de Klerk became president in 1991. Although Nelson Mandela was both literally and metaphorically imprisoned by South Africa’s racist ideologiesRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1154 Words   |  5 Pagesbring an end to Apartheid in South Africa because he was a believer in basic human rights, leading both peaceful and violent protests against the white South African Government. His beliefs landed him in prison for twenty-seven years, almost three decades. In doing so, he became the face of the apartheid movement both in his country and around the world. When released from prison in 1990, he continued to honor his commitment to fight for justice and equality for all people in South Africa. In 1994, Nelson

Operations And Program Management Allotted Time Take...

Week Three Quiz Course Number and Section: BUSN 6110 – South Campus Course Title: OPERATIONS and PROGRAM MANAGEMENT Allotted time: Take home quiz. Due back no later than 5:00, EST, November 3, 2014 Please email me your answers using the Webster Connections/Blackboard email, and bring a hard copy with to class, week four. You are reminded†¦. †¢ You are on your honor to do your own work. †¢ Please do not cut/paste your answers. †¢ No credit will be given if you do so. †¢ Please answer all questions in your own words. Call me if you need anything†¦407-249-5959 Please keep in mind that some questions have multiple parts. QUESTION 1: Identify how changes in the external environment may affect the OM strategy for a company. For example, what†¦show more content†¦As an every day more globalized world, terrorist attack has changed the way as governments and companies improve its security. Companies under target attack could stop operations regionally and globally especially those related to the financial system. Impossibility to run a supply chain effectively and the difficulties for transportations in the area of impact created a generalized chaos. Looses on labor hours and the lack of communication due to mobile networks collapse are some of the general elements that OM had to face. c. The much discussed decrease in the quality of American primary and secondary school systems. This situation creates huge deficits on performance of future undergraduates and graduates students’, reducing levels of competence with international Universities. Also, expenses on companies training would increase as well as human resources selection processes. d. The rapid rate at which the cost of health insurance is increasing The increase of health insurance is pushing companies to reduce their workforces from fulltime to part time contracts worsening quality of benefits for employees. Large companies are the most harmed having to restructure their labor cost in order to benefit the bottom line. QUESTION 2: Describe the product development cycle. Introducing a new product is an activity that involves a high risk and requires the application of a high content of resources; material, financial and human that

Should voting be compulsory in Australia Essay Example For Students

Should voting be compulsory in Australia? Essay Compulsory voting was introduced in Australia in 1924 after the voter turnout of those registered to vote in Australia was as low as 47%. Since voting was made compulsory by the Federal Government, voter turnout has remained around 94-96%. Over twenty countries have some form of compulsory voting which requires citizens to register to vote and to go to their polling place or vote on election day. Nearly seven-in-ten Australian electors (67%) believe voting in Australia should be compulsory, while 31% say it should be voluntary and 2% are undecided. 89% of voters said they would vote at the next Federal election even if voting were voluntary. Only 9% said they would not vote while 2% were undecided, according to the 1997 Roy Morgan poll. Today, the right to vote, or universal suffrage, is considered a given element of democratic rule. However, there is the issue of universal participation. In order to guarantee this goal, must the right to vote be supplemented with the application of a legal duty? Few countries have elevated compulsory voting to a legal citizen duty. For new democracies, it is always an option worth considering in order to assure a high level of voting which is likely to enhance the legitimacy of representative institutions and of the political system in general.Whilst a high turnout level actually can be found under voluntary voting, it is quite clear that compulsory voting laws are very effective in raising participation levels in the countries that have them. When comparing the differences in turnout it is evident in the increase and decrease of turnout using Australia as an example, since compulsory voting was introduced. Nevertheless, as we use a secret ballot it is quite impossible to prove who has or has not voted so can this process be more accurately known as compulsory turnout? The requirement of Australian voters is to show up at their polling place on election day and cast a vote. The downfall of this is that it may force people to cast donkey votes that only serve to hinder the democratic process. Supporters of compulsory voting may say that it encourages awareness of political issues and their local candidates. The Australian law states that voting is compulsory. All eligible Australians are required under this law to attend a polling place, have their name crossed off in the electoral roll, take the ballot papers and fill them in in the privacy of a booth. Under this system there is absolutely no requirement to actually vote however. Due to the secret ballot no-one can actually be penaslised for not voting, or casting an informal vote. There is an opinion which feels that donkey votes should be counted as informal. A donkey vote is one in which the boxes are numbered sequentially downward, or from left to right. This is recognised as a form of indifferent protest. The most common objection to compulsory voting is that citizens ought to have the right NOT to vote just as much as the right to vote. Many people believe that to force a citizen to vote for someone with whom he does not agree is an infringement upon ones individual liberty. Some citizens boycott the election on principle arguing that compulsory voting imposes upon this basic freedom, while many peoples failure to vote is a lack of interest. In Australia it has been duly noted that compulsory voting frees political parties from their responsibilities to campaign, excite and encourage voters to turn up. This therefore favours the established parties over the minor parties and independents whose supporters are more likely to be motivated. When the state assumes responsibility for citizens turning up at the polling stations, parties and candidate can focus on promoting their programs and on swaying voters, rather than concentrating on getting the voters to the polls. Apparently this was the reason why the introduction of compulsory voting in Australia in 1914 was rather noncontroversial. .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 , .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .postImageUrl , .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 , .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306:hover , .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306:visited , .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306:active { border:0!important; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306:active , .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306 .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6083590757d17d937de6b475e096306:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romance that took place in Act 2 EssayThe arguments for compulsory voting are, in essence, that it imposes a civic duty upon the citizens of a democracy, and that it serves to educate them by bringing them regularly to perform that civic duty. There are fundamental reasons for objecting .